Modern science also points toward epigenetics—the study of how environment changes gene expression. Severe or repetitive physical discipline can trigger epigenetic changes that make the immune system more reactive. For those carrying the "Lupus genes," these environmental stressors may lower the threshold for disease expression, essentially accelerating the timeline for the first "flare." Conclusion To claim that spanking
: Over time, inflammation breaks down the immune system.
| | Indirect Stress/Trauma Link | | --- | --- | | Spanking → Lupus | Spanking (as a stressor) → Chronic inflammation → Possible trigger for lupus in at-risk individuals | | ❌ No evidence | ⚠️ Emerging research on stress-autoimmunity | spanking lupus link
Lupus is a chronic autoimmune disease that can affect various parts of the body, including the skin, joints, kidneys, brain, and other organs. It is characterized by periods of flares and remission, with symptoms ranging from mild to life-threatening. The exact cause of lupus is unknown, but it is believed to result from a combination of genetic, environmental, and hormonal factors.
Increased risk of chronic inflammation & autoimmune triggers PubMed Central Modern science also points toward epigenetics—the study of
The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis regulates the body's response to stress by releasing cortisol. Cortisol is a primary hormone responsible for suppressing inflammation. When a child experiences chronic fear, threat, or physical pain from harsh punishment, the HPA axis is repeatedly forced into high alert.
While genetics and environmental triggers (like UV rays or infections) play a major role, they do not explain every case. This has led researchers to investigate the role of chronic psychological stress. The Biological Mechanism: How Stress Changes the Body | | Indirect Stress/Trauma Link | | ---
: Studies found that individuals with four or more ACEs have more than twice the risk of developing chronic conditions like arthritis and poor physical health compared to those with no ACEs.