Paragraph A states that the WHO lists antimicrobial resistance as "one of the top ten global public health threats." The question claims it is the "
The Growing Global Threat of Antibiotic Resistance: An IELTS Reading Deep Dive
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage? Write: if the statement agrees with the information FALSE if the statement contradicts the information NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this Paragraph A states that the WHO lists antimicrobial
The mechanisms of resistance are varied. Bacteria can acquire resistance genes through mutations or by transferring genetic material from other resistant bacteria via plasmids. This can happen in humans, animals, or the environment. For example, E. coli resistant to third-generation cephalosporins – a critical class of antibiotics – has spread worldwide, largely through contaminated food and water. Once a resistance gene emerges, it can jump between bacterial species, rendering entire classes of antibiotics ineffective.
: Paragraph A opens with historical context: "The discovery of penicillin by Alexander Fleming in 1928 marked the dawn of the antibiotic era..." This can happen in humans, animals, or the environment
| Question | Answer | Type | |----------|--------|------| | Questions 1-11 | Various (refer to passage-specific answer key) | Multiple/Short Answer | | 12 | E (Innovation in research) | Matching | | 13 | A (Collaboration with policymakers for funding) | Matching | | 14 | D (Development of new tools by WHO) | Matching |
The economic and human costs associated with antibiotic resistance are already reaching devastating proportions. According to global health estimates, resistant infections directly claim over one million human lives annually, a figure projected to skyrocket to ten million per year by mid-century if left unchecked. Financially, the crisis threatens to cripple healthcare systems globally. Patients infected with drug-resistant strains require prolonged hospital stays, highly intensive care, and expensive, secondary lines of treatment that often carry severe toxic side effects. The World Bank warns that AMR could cause a global economic contraction comparable to the 2008 financial crisis, driving millions of vulnerable people into extreme poverty. Paragraph F Once a resistance gene emerges, it can jump
Increased investment in research and development and improved diagnostic tools. 5. Summary and Key Takeaways
Found in Paragraph F: "Ultimately, public education campaigns must shift cultural mindsets..." If you want to focus your practice, please tell me: